William Farrar Smith (17 Feb. 1824-28 Feb. 1903) Officer in the Union Army during the U.S. Civil War who attained the rank of major general. Well known for opening the famous 'cracker line,'�a route by which rations, like hardtack, were brought to the Union army via the Tennessee River then overland from Brown's Ferry. Also known for being demoted after writing a letter to Abraham Lincoln complaining about the campaign plans of his superior, Ambrose E. Burnside.